Heat Transfer lab equipment

We, at "Quality Engineers" are instrumental in the manufacturing, trading and exporting of premium quality Heat Transfer in Natural Convection. Our professionals manufacture this apparatus in accordance with the industry laid parameters using best quality metal and advanced machinery. The apparatus we offer is appreciated around the globe for its corrosion resistance, easy installation and longer function life.

Technical Description:

• The setup consists of a brass tube fitted in a rectangular duct in a vertical position.
• The duct is open at the top and bottom, and forms an enclosure that serves the purpose of undisturbed surrounding.
• One side of the duct is fitted with a transparent acrylic window for visualization.
• An electric heating element is kept in the vertical tube that in turns heats the tube surface.
• The heat is lost from the tube to the surrounding air by natural convection.
• The temperature of the vertical tube is measure by temperature sensors and displayed by a Digital Temperature Indicator with multi channel switch.
• The heat input to the heater is measured by a Digital Ammeter and a Digital Voltmeter and is varied by a variac. The tube surface is polished to minimize the radiation losses.

Learning Objectives/Experiments:

• To determine average heat transfer coefficient under natural convection

Required for Operation:

• Table for set-up support

Control Panel:

• Digital Voltmeter: 0-300 Volt
• Digital Ammeter: 0-2 Amp
• Variac: 0-230 V, 2 Amp
• Digital Temp.Indicator: 0-300 DegreeC, with multi-channel switch
• Temperature Sensors: RTD PT-100 type

Scope of Delivery:

• 1 Self Contained "Heat Transfer in Natural Convection Apparatus"
• 1 Instruction Manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc.

• Item Code: QHT-10

We are offering a wide range of Thermal Conductivity of Metal Rod. The experimental set up consists of metal bar, one end of which is heated by an electric heater while the other end of the bar projects inside the cooling water jacket. A cylindrical shell filled with insulating material surrounds the middle portion of the bar. The temperature of the bar is measured at different sections. Heat Input to the heater is given through variac. By varying the heat input rates, data can be obtained. Water at constant rate is circulated through the jacket and its flow rate and temperature rise is noted.

Learning Objectives/Experiments:

• To plot the temperature distribution along the length of Bar.
• To determine the thermal conductivity of given bar at various temperatures.

Scope of Delivery:

• The whole set-up is ingeniously designed and schematically arranged on a powder-coated rigid structure
• 1 Self-contained "Thermal Conductivity of Metal Rod" Apparatus
• 1 Instruction Manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc.

The Heat Transfer Through Lagged Pipe Apparatus setup is designed and fabricated to study lagging phenomenon in the case of pipes. It consists of three concentric pipes of small thickness as compared to diameter and are arranged concentrically, and closed with the help of two discs. Two different insulating materials fill the annuli between. the cylinders.Temperature Sensors are fitted to measure the temperature of pipe walls for radial outward heat flow measurement. Inside the inner pipe, a Nichrome wire heater is placed axially. Heat input to the heater is given through a variac and measured by Digital Voltmeter and Digital Ammeter.

Learning Objectives/Experiments:

• To estimate the actual rate of heat transfer through the composite cylinders from the measured interface temperature of the two insulating materials with known thermal conductivities.
• To determine the effective thermal conductivity of the composite cylinder.
• To compare the theoretical temperature profile within the composite cylinders, with that of observed profile

Control Panel:

• Digital Voltmeter: 0-300 Volt.Digital Ammeter: 0-2 Amp.Temperature Sensors: RTD PT-100 type.Standard make On/Off switch, Mains Indicator etc.

Scope of Delivery:

• 1 Self Contained "Heat Transfer Through Lagged Pipe" Apparatus
• 1 Instruction Manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc.

• Item Code: QHT-02

We, at Quality Engineers, offer best quality Heat Pipe Demonstrator at the most competitive market price. These demonstrators are manufactured in compliance with the industry laid norms and parameters using finest quality metal. Owing to the corrosion resistance, easy installation, hassle-free operation and longer functional life, these demonstrators are extensively demanded around the globe.

Technical Description:

• It is a super-conducting device and involves the transfer of heat by boiling and condensation of a fluid and hence transfer of heat takes place under nearly isothermal condition. In this apparatus, the comparison of the heat pipe with the copper pipe as a good conductor of heat and with the stainless steel pipe as the same material of construction is made. It consists of three identical cylindrical conductors in respect of geometry.
• One end of these is heated electrically while there are small capacity tanks acting as heat sinks at the other end. The unit consists of a heat pipe, a copper pipe, and a stainless steel pipe.
• The performance of the heat pipe as a super-conducting device can be studied well in terms of the temperature distribution along the length at a given instant and can be compared with other two members. Nearly isothermal temperature distribution and fast rise of temperature in heat sink tank reveal the heat pipe superiority over the conventional conductors.
• The whole set-up is ingeniously designed and schematically arranged on a powder-coated rigid structure

Learning Objectives/Experiments:

• To demonstrate the super thermal conductivity of Heat Pipe and to compare its working with the best conductor i.e. Copper pipe & Stainless steel pipe as the same material of construction.
• To plot the temperature v/s time response of pipes.
• To plot the temperature distribution along the length of pipes

Required for Operation:

• Electricity Supply: 1 Phase, 220 V AC, 4 Amp.
• Table for set-up support.

Control Panel:

• Digital Temp. Indicator: 0-2000 C, with multichannel switch
• Variac: 0-230 V, 4 Amp.
• Temperature Sensors: RTD PT-100 type
• Standard make On/Off switch, Mains Indicator etc.
• Digital Voltmeter: 0-300 Volts.
• Digital Ammeter: 0-2 Amp.
• Size: 32mm dia, 350 mm length (Approx.)

Scope of Delivery:

• 1 Self Contained "Heat Pipe Demonstrator" Apparatus
• 1 Instruction Manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc

• Item Code: QHT-03

The set-up is designed to determine thermal conductivity of insulating materials in the form of slab. The apparatus consists of main central heater and ring guard heater, sandwiched between the specimens. Cooling plates are provided on either side of the specimen. Two identical specimens are clamped between heater that ensures unidirectional heat flow through specimen. The whole assembly is kept in chamber and insulated by ceramic wool insulation around the set-up.

Learning Objects/Experimentation:

• Determination of thermal conductivity of insulating material in the form of slab.
• Study of variation of thermal conductivity of the material with temperature.

Requirement for Operation:

• Water supply 5 lit/min (approx.)
• Drain.
• Table for set-up support.

Control panel comprising of:

• Digital Voltmeter: 0-300 Volt.
• Digital Ammeter: 0-2 Amp
• Variac: 0-230 V, 2 Amps, (2 Nos.)
• One each for central & ring guard heater.
• Digital Temp. Indicator: 0199.90C, with multi-channel switch
• Temperature Sensors: RTD PT-100 type.
• With standard make on off switch, Mains Indicator etc.
• Instruction Manual: An English instruction manual will be provided along With the Apparatus
• MS Cabinet to accommodate the slab assembly.
• The whole setup is mounted on a powder coated base plate.

Control Panel:

• Standard make on/off switch, Mains Indicator etc.

Scope of Delivery:

• 1 Self-contained 'Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Slab Apparatus' Apparatus.
• 1 Instruction Manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc.

• Item Code: QHT-06A
• Port of Dispatch: AMBALA
• Production Capacity: 15 pcs per quater
• Delivery Time: 15-30 days
• Packaging Details: Safe Carton

We are offering a wide range of Thermal Conductivity Apparatus of Insulating Slab.

Technical Description:
The set-up is designed to determine the thermal conductivity of insulating materials in the form of a slab. The apparatus consists of main central heater and ring guard heater, sandwiched between the specimens. Cooling plates are provided on either side of the specimen. Two identical specimens are clamped between heaters that ensure unidirectional heat flow through the specimen. The whole assembly is kept in a chamber and insulated by ceramic wool insulation around the set-up.

Learning Objectives/Experiments:

• Determination of thermal conductivity of the insulating material in the form of a slab.
• Study of variation of thermal conductivity of the material with temperature.

Scope of Delivery:

• 1 Self Contained "Thermal Conductivity Apparatus of Insulating Slab" Apparatus
• 1 Instruction Manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc.

Owing to our expertise and domain knowledge, We at "Quality Engineers" have been able to offer Emissivity Measurement Apparatus at an industry leading price. This apparatus is precisely manufactured under the supervision of expert professionals using the best quality raw material. Appreciated for easy installation, simple functionality, and hassle-free operation, this apparatus is hugely demanded by the clients.

Technical Description:
The present Set-up is designed to measure the emissivity of a test plate. The test plate comprises a mica heater sandwiched between two circular plates. Black plate is identical with test plate, but its surface is blackened. As all the physical properties, dimension and temperature are equal heat losses from both plates will be same except radiation loss. Hence the input difference will be due to the difference in emissivity. Both plates are supported on individual brackets in an enclosure with one side glass to ensure steady atmospheric conditions. Temperature Sensors are provided to measure the temperature of each plate and surrounding. Electric Supply is given to heaters through separate variances so that temperatures of both can be kept equal and is me assured with Digital Voltmeter and Digital Ammeter.

• The whole set-up is ingeniously designed and schematically arranged on a powder-coated rigid structure.

Learning Objectives/Experiments:

• Determination of the Emissivity of a test plate.
• Study the variation of emissivity of test plate with absolute temperature.

Required for Operation:

• Table for set-up support.
• Electricity Supply: 1 Phase, 220 V AC, 4 Amp.

Control Panel:

• DPDT Selector switches: For Digital Voltmeter & Digital Ammeter
• Variacs; 0- 230 V, 2 Amp, (2 Nos.)(One each for test plate and black plate)
• Digital Temp. Indicator: 0-300 DegreeC, with Digital Voltmeter: 0-300 Volt
• Digital Ammeter: 0-2 Amps multi-channel Switch
• Temperature Sensors: RTD PT-100 type
• Standard make On/Off switch, Mains Indicator etc.

Scope Of Delivery :

• 1 Self Contained "Emissivity Measurement Apparatus"
• 1 Instruction Manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc.

• Item Code: QHT-11
• Pay Mode Terms: T/T (Bank Transfer)
• Port of Dispatch: Ambala
• Production Capacity: 15 pcs per quater
• Delivery Time: 15-20 days
• Packaging Details: safe carton

We are offering a wide range of Dropwise & Filmwise Condensation Apparatus is widely used for determining and compare surface heat transfer coefficient for Drop wise condensation and film wise condensation. We offer a product to our patrons in recommended specifications and at affordable rates.

Technical Description:

• Condensation is a phase change heat transfer process occurring in many industrial applications, such as in steam power plants, refrigeration plants etc.
• Thus this is one of the important heat transfer processes as present in mechanical and chemical engineering applications.
• The condensation of vapor on a surface is of two types: 1. Drop wise Condensation, 2. Film wise Condensation.
• This setup is designed for determining heat transfer co-efficient of two types of condensation and for visualization of these processes.
• It consists of a vertical frame. Condensation tubes are fitted inside the compact glass cylinder.
• The steam generator is fitted at the back side of the cylinder. Steam comes directly from the generator to the cylinder.
• Two valves are fitted to control flow rate of water in individual tubes
• Digital Temperature Indicator monitors the temperatures.
• Pressure gauge and Rotameter can observe steam pressure and cold water flow rates respectively
• A Digital Temperature Controller is provided for controlling the temperature of Steam
• Water level indicator is provided in steam generator
• Condensate is measured by a measuring cylinder

Learning Objectives/Experiments:

• To study the Film wise & Drop wise condensation of steam on a vertical surface.
• Visualization of condensation process in a drop wise as well as film wise condition.
• Copper tubes (2 Nos.): One with natural finish and other nickel polished
• Condensate Measurement: Measuring Cylinder & Stopwatch
• Control valves: one each for Steam, Cooling water & Drain
• The whole set-up is ingeniously designed and schematically arranged on a powder-coated rigid structure

Scope of Delivery:

• 1 Self Contained "Dropwise & Filmwise Condensation Apparatus" Apparatus
• 1 Instruction Manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc.

• Item Code: QHT-13

We at "Quality Engineers" hold specialization in the manufacturing and exporting of premium quality Parallel & Counter Flow Heat Exchanger. Offered setup is designed to study the pipes in parallel of the same diameter. It consists of a set of 2 pipe test sections, supply tank, measuring tank and pumps for closed loop water circulation. Our apparatus is appreciated globally for its dimensional accuracy, seamless finish, and corrosion resistance.

Technical Description:

• Heat exchanger is a device in which heat is transferred from one fluid to another. The apparatus consists of a concentric tube heat exchanger. Hot water flows through inner tube in one direction only and cold water flows through the outer tubes. Direct ion of cold fluid flow can be changed from parallel or counter to hot water so that unit can be operated as parallel or counter flow heat exchanger. Flow rates of hot and cold water are measured using Rotameters. A magnetic drive pump is used to circulate the hot water from a re-cycled type water tank, which is fitted with heaters and Digital Temperature Controller.

Learning Objectives/Experiments:

• To calculate the following parameters both for parallel and Counter flow arrangement: Rate of Heat Transfer, LMTD, Overall heat transfer coefficient.
• To compare the performance of Parallel and Counter flow heat exchanger.

Required for Operation:

• Water supply 10 lit/min (approx.) and drain.
• Electricity Supply: 1 Phase, 220 V AC, 3 kW.
• Floor area 2 m x 0.6m
• The whole set-up is ingeniously designed and schematically arranged on a powder-coated rigid structure

Control Panel:

• Digital Temp. Controller: 0-199.9 DegreeC, (For Hot Water Tank)
• Digital Temp. Indicator: 0-199.9 DegreeC, with multichannel switch
• Temperature Sensors: RTD PT-100 type.
• Standard make On/Off switch, Mains Indicator etc.

Scope of Delivery:

• 1 Self Contained "Parallel & Counter Flow Heat Exchanger" Apparatus
• 1 Instruction Manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc.

• Item Code: QHT-14

Open Pan Evaporator is a process for concentrating a solution by vaporizing part or all of the solvent. In most of the cases the solvent is water. The pan evaporator set-up is designed to study the fundamentals of evaporation process. The set-up consists of a jacketed pan evaporator made of stainless steel and an electrically heated steam generator of suitable capacity.To evaporate the solution in pan, steam is allowed to enter in the jacket using a control valve. Condensate is collected from steam trap for energy measurement. Tilting is done by a worm gear arrangement to empty the pan.

Learning Objectives/Experiments

• To determine the overall heat transfer co-efficient under unsteady state conditions at different temperatures
• To determine the heat transfer co-efficient at the boiling point

Required for Operation

• Water Supply
• Drain
• Chemicals for experiments.
• Special Arrangement To Measure the Evaporated Volume of Solvent is Done
• The whole set-up is ingeniously designed and schematically arranged on a powder-coated rigid structure.

Control Panel

• Digital Temp/ Controller 0-199.9 Degreec, (for Steam Generator)
• Digital Temp. Indicator 0-199.9c
• Standard Make On/off Switch, Mains Indicator Etc

Scope of Delivery

• 1 Self Contained "Open Pan Evaporator" Apparatus
• 1 Instruction Manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc

• Item Code: QHT-20
• Pay Mode Terms: T/T (Bank Transfer)
• Port of Dispatch: Ambala
• Production Capacity: 15 pcs per quater
• Delivery Time: 15-20 days
• Packaging Details: safe Carton

Plate Type Heat Exchanger consists of frame in which independent metal plates are clamped between a head and follower. The plates are sealed at their outer edges and around the ports by gaskets, which are so arranged that the liquid and the heating/cooling media are directed alternately into passages formed between the plates. The hot fluid enters at the top on the right side of the fixed end cover and flows downwards through alternate channels between the plates. The Hot fluid leaves the exchanger through a connection at the bottom of the fixed end cover. The cold fluid enters at the bottom of the left side of the fixed end cover. The cold fluid flows in counter current flow through alternate channels between the plates and leaves the exchanger at the top on the left side of the fixed end cover.

Learning Objectives / Experiments:

To calculate:

• LMTD
• Heat transfer rate
• Overall Heat Transfer Co-efficient.

Required for Operation:

• Electricity Supply: 1 Phase, 220 V AC, 5 KW.
• Water Supply at constant head (10 LPM Approx.)
• Floor Drain
• Floor area of 1.75 m x 1m

Control Panel:

• Digital Temp. Controller: 0-199.9 DegreeC, (For Hot Water Tank)
• Digital Temp. Indicator: 0-199.9 DegreeC, with multi-channel switch
• Temperature Sensors: RTD PT-100 type.-4Nos.
• Standard make On/Off switch, Mains Indicator etc.

Scope of Delivery:

• 1 Self Contained " Plate Type Heat Exchanger" Apparatus
• 1 Instruction manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc.

• Item Code: QHT-24
• Pay Mode Terms: T/T (Bank Transfer)
• Port of Dispatch: Ambala
• Production Capacity: 15 pcs per quater
• Delivery Time: 15-20 days
• Packaging Details: Safe Carton

The Heat Transfer Through Composite Wall consists of a heater sandwiched between two sets of slabs. Three types of slabs are provided on either side of the heater, which forms a composite structure. A small hand press frame is provided to ensure the perfect contact between the slabs.A variac is provided for varying the input to the heater. Digital Voltmeter and Digital Ammeter display the heat input. Heat produced by heater flows axially on both the sides. Temperature Sensors are embedded at the interfaces of slabs to determine the temperature gradient. The experiment can be conducted at various values of heat input and calculation can be made accordingly.

Learning Objectives/Experiments:

• To determine total thermal resistance and thermal conductivity of composite wall.
• To plot temperature gradient along the composite wall.

Required for Operation:

• Electricity Supply: 1 Phase, 220 V AC, 2 Amp.
• Table for set-up support.

Control Panel:

• Digital Voltmeter: 0-300 Volts.
• Digital Ammeter: 0-2 Amp.
• Variac: 0-230 V, 2Amp.
• Digital Temp. Indicator: 0-2000C, with multichannel switch
• Temp Sensors: RTD PT-100 type.
• Cast Iron:250 mm dia. & 20 mm thick
• Bakelite:250 mm Dia. & 15 mm thick
• Press Wood:250 mm Dia. & 12 mm thick
• Heater: Nichrome Wire Heater
• Standard make On/Off switch, Mains Indicator etc.

Scope of Delivery:

• 1 Self Contained "Heat Transfer Through Composite Wall" Apparatus
• 1 Instruction Manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc.

• Item Code: QHT-01
• Port of Dispatch: Ambala
• Production Capacity: 15 nos. per quater
• Delivery Time: 15-30 days
• Packaging Details: Safe Carton

Quality Engineers offers best quality Heat Transfer in Forced Convection at an affordable market price. The apparatus offered by us is utilized for measuring average surface heat transfer coefficient or the Reynolds number for a pipe losing heat under forced convection conditions. Manufactured under strict supervision in accordance with industry set norms and parameters, this apparatus is appreciated by the clients for compact design, seamless finishing, and longer functional life.

Technical Description:

• The apparatus consists of blower unit fitted with the test pipe.
• Nichrome wire heater surrounds the test section. Four Temperature Sensors are embedded in the test section, two placed in the air stream at the entrance and exit of the test section to measure the inlet and outlet air temperature.
• Test pipe is connected to the delivery side of the blower along with the orifice to measure the flow of air through the pipe.
• Constant heat flux is given to pipe by an electric heater through a variac and measured by Digital Voltmeter and Digital Ammeter.

Learning Objectives/Experiments:

• To determine average surface heat transfer coefficient for a pipe by forced convection.
• Comparison of heat transfer coefficient for different airflow rates and heat flow rates.
• To plot surface temperature distribution along the length of pipe.

Control Panel:

• Digital Voltmeter: 0-300 Volt
• Digital Ammeter: 0-2 Amp
• Variac: 0-230 V, 2 Amp
• Length: 400 mm (approx.)
• Diameter: 28 mm (approx.)
• Digital Tem.Indicator: 0-300 DegreeC, with multi-channel switch
• Temperature Sensors: RTD PT-100 type
• Standard make On/Off switch, Mains Indicator etc.

Scope of Delivery:

• 1 Self Contained "Heat Transfer in Forced Convection" Apparatus
• 1 Instruction Manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc.

• Item Code: QHT-09
• Pay Mode Terms: T/T (Bank Transfer)
• Port of Dispatch: Ambala
• Production Capacity: 15 pcs per quater
• Delivery Time: 15-20 days
• Packaging Details: Safe Carton

Technical Description:
The setup is designed to study the heat transfer in a pin fin. It consists of pin type fin fitted in a duct. A fan is provided on one side of duct to conduct experiments under forced draft conditions. Air flow rates can be varied. A heater heats one end of fin and heat flows to another end. Heat input to the heater is given through Variac. Digital voltmeter and digital ammeter are provided for heat measurement. Digital Temperature Indicator measures temperature distribution along the fin.

Learning Objectives/Experiments:

• To study temperature distribution along the length of fin in both Free & forced convection.
• Comparison of theoretical temperature distribution with that of experimentally obtained distribution.

Required for Operation:

• Electricity Supply: 1 Phase, 220 V AC, 5 Amp.
• Table for set-up support.

Control Panel:

• Digital Temp. Indicator: 0-3000C, with multi-channel switch
• Temperature Sensors: RTD PT-100 type. 5 for pin and 1 for duct temperature.
• Standard make On/Off switch, Mains Indicator etc.

Scope of Delivery:

• 1 Self Contained "Heat Transfer From A Pin-fin" Apparatus
• 1 Instruction Manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc.

• Item Code: QHT-08
• Pay Mode Terms: T/T (Bank Transfer)
• Port of Dispatch: Ambala
• Production Capacity: 15 Pcs. per Quater
• Delivery Time: 15-20 days
• Packaging Details: Save Carton

We, at "Quality Engineers" are engaged in the manufacturing, trading and exporting of premium quality Stefan Boltzman Apparatus. Obtained from authentic vendors, best quality raw materials are used in the manufacturing of this apparatus. This apparatus is acknowledged around the globe for hassle-free installation, simple functionality and cost-effectiveness. Moreover, our offered apparatus is provided with a high quality temperature sensor and an instruction manual.

Technical Description:

• The apparatus is designed to determine the Stefan Boltzman constant.
• The apparatus consists of a hemisphere fixed to a Bakelite plate, the outer surface of which forms the jacket to heat it.
• Hot water to heat the hemisphere is obtained form a hot water tank, which is fixed above the hemisphere. The copper test disc is introduced at the center of hemisphere.
• The temperatures of hemisphere and test disc are measured with the help of temperature sensors.
• The whole set-up is ingeniously designed and schematically arranged on a powder-coated rigid structure

Learning Objectives/Experiments:

• Determination of Stefan Boltzmann constant and study the effect of hemisphere temperature on it.

Required for Operation:

• Electricity Supply: 1 Phase, 220 V AC, 2 kW.
• Table for set-up support.

Control Panel:

• Digital Temp. Controller : 0-199.9 DegreeC, (For Hot Water Tank)
• Digital Temp. Indicator: 0-199.9 DegreeC, with multi-channel switch
• Temperature Sensors: RTD PT-100 type.
• Hemisphere Dia: 200 mm (approx.) made of CopperJacket Dia: 250 mm (approx.) made of Stainless Steel
• Test Disc Size: 20 mm Dia. x 1.5-mm thickness made of Copper
• Standard make On/Off switch, Mains Indicator etc.

Scope of Delivery:

• 1 Self Contained " Stefan Boltzman Apparatus"
• 1 Instruction Manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc.

• Item Code: QHT-12
• Pay Mode Terms: T/T (Bank Transfer)
• Port of Dispatch: Ambala
• Production Capacity: 15 pcs per quater
• Delivery Time: 15-20 days
• Packaging Details: safe carton

Technical Description: Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger are popular in process industries because they occupy less space and offer reasonable temperature drop. The apparatus consists of fabricated shell, inside which tubes with baffles on outer side are fitted. The present set up is a 1-2 heat exchangers, with cold water flows through shell. Valves are provided to control the flow rates of hot and cold water. Flow rates of hot and cold water are measured using Rotameters. A magnetic drive pump is used to circulate the hot water from a re-cycled type water tank, which is fitted with heaters and Digital Temperature Controller.
LEARNING OBJECTS/EXPERIMENTATION:

• The main object of the experimental setup is to study the following at various flow rates:
• LMTD
• Heat transfer rate
• Overall Heat Transfer Co-efficient.

REQUIREMENT FOR OPERATION: Water supply 20 lit/min (approx.) and drain. Electricity Supply: 1 Phase, 220 V AC, 4 kW.Floor area of 1.5 m x 0.75 m.

Control Panel:Standard make on/off switch, Mains Indicator etc.
Scope of Delivery:1 Self-contained “SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER” Apparatus.1 Instruction Manual consisting of experimental procedures, block diagram etc.